Israel is facing growing domestic and international pressure as the war in Gaza grinds on with no resolution in sight. On Sunday evening, an estimated 500,000 people filled the streets of Tel Aviv in one of the largest demonstrations since the autumn of 2024. The protestors demanded a deal to secure the release of Israeli hostages still held in Gaza and called for an end to the war. Similar scenes played out across the country during a nationwide strike, with demonstrators blocking key highways and converging on Jerusalem and Tel Aviv. In the capital, families of hostages continued their vigil at the now-iconic “Hostages Square.”

The strain is not only political but also military. While not officially announced, Israel’s army has quietly notified some 60,000 reservists in its armored brigades of a draft planned for the coming Sunday, according to security sources. The move, reportedly approved by Defence Minister Israel Katz, signals preparations for a potential escalation, despite signs of war fatigue at home.

Diplomatic tensions are also flaring. On Monday, Israel’s Foreign Minister revoked the visas of Australian representatives to the Palestinian Authority, a direct response to Canberra’s recent recognition of a Palestinian state. The move reflects a broader hardening of Israel’s stance as it seeks to counter what it sees as premature recognition of Palestinian sovereignty amid an unresolved conflict.

Meanwhile, on the ground in Gaza, Israeli forces announced they would begin distributing tents and shelter materials to civilians starting Sunday. The stated aim is to facilitate the relocation of residents to the south of the enclave — a move that has drawn concern from aid agencies warning of the potential for forced displacement under fire.

With military mobilisation looming, public unrest intensifying, and diplomatic isolation creeping in, Israel’s leadership faces mounting challenges — both within and beyond its borders.