In the ongoing conflict in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), the M23 rebel group, backed by Rwanda, continues to seize key, mineral-rich territories in the region. Despite initial efforts to pursue peace talks, the M23 rebels have pulled out, citing the imposition of international sanctions on their members as the main reason. These sanctions have intensified tensions and further complicated the path to diplomatic negotiations.

The DRC’s vice prime minister has remained committed to participating in talks aimed at resolving the ongoing violence. While the M23 rebels withdraw, the Congolese government continues to express its interest in peaceful dialogue. Despite the challenges, the DRC remains dedicated to finding a diplomatic solution to the crisis that has plagued the region for years.

One of the focal points of the ongoing fighting is the town of Walikale, located in the eastern DRC. Walikale sits atop some of the region’s largest untapped mineral reserves, making it a critical area of strategic importance. The M23 rebels, as part of their campaign, have fought relentlessly to control this town, hoping to secure the resources that lie beneath it. This battle for control over mineral-rich territories adds an economic dimension to the conflict, with both local and international actors vying for influence in the area.

In Rwanda, the diplomatic situation has further deteriorated. On Monday, Rwanda made the decision to sever diplomatic ties with Belgium and expel all Belgian diplomats from the country. This decision comes after increasing tensions over the ongoing conflict in eastern DRC, where Belgium has accused Rwanda of supporting the M23 rebels. In retaliation, Belgium declared all Rwandan diplomats persona non-grata. These actions mark a significant deterioration in bilateral relations, and the conflict has become a point of contention in the broader diplomatic landscape.

The situation in the DRC remains volatile, with both military and diplomatic efforts continuing to shift the dynamics of the conflict. Angola’s role in the broader context of the crisis will be crucial in navigating potential peace agreements, as the region grapples with the intertwined issues of territorial control, mineral wealth, and international relations. The involvement of external actors, such as Rwanda, Belgium, and Angola, will be pivotal in shaping the future of eastern DRC and its quest for stability and peace.

Al Jazeera.