Human Rights Watch reports that recent clashes in Ethiopia’s Amhara region have severely endangered Sudanese refugees, who are facing ongoing abuses from armed groups and government forces.

Since fleeing violence in Sudan, these refugees have encountered killings, forced labor, and inadequate security in their camps. Despite efforts to relocate them for safety, many continue to suffer from violence and threats of forced repatriation to Sudan.

Human Rights Watch is urging the Ethiopian government to protect refugees and provide essential humanitarian aid while also calling for international support to meet their urgent needs.

Ethiopia is currently home to over 90,000 Sudanese refugees, many of whom escaped the April 2023 conflict between Sudanese armed forces and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces. Initially placed in Awlala and Kumer camps, they have faced violence from armed groups and significant humanitarian shortages.

Human Rights Watch has reported widespread incidents of theft, forced labor, and killings, exacerbated by ongoing ethnic tensions. In May 2024, more than 1,000 refugees protested their unsafe conditions and sought temporary refuge in a nearby forest, only to be attacked by armed assailants.

Human Rights Watch said that, by July, many were relocated to Aftit camp, where clashes between Ethiopian forces and militias continue to instill fear among the refugees. Instances of forced returns to Sudan have occurred without proper oversight, and those at the Metemma transit center suffer from inadequate shelter and food.

Human Rights Watch emphasizes the urgent need for improved protection and humanitarian assistance, as the situation remains critical.

HRW