Tightened Security and Crackdown on Assad Loyalists Amid Power Transition in Syria

Archive/Al Jazeera
In response to escalating violence in Syria’s northwestern Tartus province, security forces have ramped up efforts to restore order and stability across the country. The Syrian government has initiated a widespread operation targeting pro-Assad fighters and former high-ranking figures within the regime, as authorities work to ensure a smooth transition of power amidst a shifting political landscape. These measures reflect the government’s growing concern over internal challenges and its aim to consolidate control over key regions that have been hotspots for unrest.
Among the prominent figures being pursued by Syrian security forces are former officials of the Assad regime, many of whom have been accused of serious human rights violations and corruption. Notably, Mohamad Kanjo Hassan, the former military prosecutor general, has been identified as a key target. Known as ‘The Butcher,’ Hassan has been accused of orchestrating the execution of thousands of prisoners at the notorious Saydnaya prison, a facility long associated with allegations of torture and extrajudicial killings. His role in the brutal suppression of dissent, particularly in the early years of the Syrian civil war, has made him a symbol of the regime’s repressive tactics. His involvement in these atrocities has made him a prime target as the government looks to distance itself from its more controversial figures during this period of transition.
Another significant figure arrested as part of the ongoing security operation is Hayyan Miya, the former head of security in the coastal city of Latakia. Miya, who was reportedly arrested in a coordinated operation, is accused of leading a violent gang involved in drug trafficking and organized crime. He is also believed to have used his position of power to impose fear and control over local communities, employing violent tactics and intimidation to suppress any opposition to the regime. Activists have long criticized Miya for his brutal methods and his deep involvement in criminal enterprises, adding further tension to the already volatile situation in the region.
The crackdown on these figures and others reflects the Syrian government’s broader strategy of purging remnants of the old guard and asserting its authority in areas that have been subject to both internal and external pressures. As the country continues to grapple with the aftermath of the civil war and a shifting political environment, these security measures are seen as part of a broader effort to stabilize the government and reinforce its control over vital regions. However, the operation has also raised concerns among human rights organizations, who warn that the ongoing purge could lead to further violence and repression as Syria continues its struggle for peace and stability.
Agencies.
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